This non-invasive diagnostic procedure evaluates arterial blood flow in the extremities. It measures changes in limb volume associated with each heartbeat, providing information about the patency and functionality of arteries in the legs and arms. The assessment involves placing inflatable cuffs around the limbs and recording pressure waveforms as blood pulses through the arteries beneath the cuffs.
The assessment is vital for detecting peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the limbs, most commonly the legs. Early detection of PAD is crucial as it can lead to interventions that improve circulation, reduce pain, and prevent complications such as ulcers, gangrene, and amputation. Historically, this type of physiological testing has played a significant role in guiding treatment decisions for patients with vascular disease, offering valuable insights into disease severity and progression.
