The procedure assesses how well a container and its contents withstand compressive forces applied during handling, storage, and transportation. This evaluation simulates real-world conditions where packages are subjected to pressure from stacking, strapping, or other external forces. A typical example involves placing a filled package between two platens in a testing machine and gradually increasing the compressive load until a predetermined level is reached or failure occurs. Observations are made regarding the package’s deformation, potential damage to the contents, and overall structural integrity.
Adequate resistance to compression is critical to prevent product damage, minimize losses during distribution, and maintain brand reputation. Historically, the industry has recognized the need for standardized methods to ensure packages can protect their contents. Early testing methodologies were often ad-hoc, leading to inconsistencies in results. The development of established standards by organizations such as ASTM and ISTA provides a framework for consistent and reliable evaluation of package performance under compressive loads. These standards promote efficient resource allocation by enabling companies to optimize packaging designs, reducing material usage and minimizing transportation costs.
