A device used to measure the pressure within an outboard motor’s cylinders, it provides a quantitative assessment of the engine’s ability to compress the air-fuel mixture. This diagnostic tool typically involves removing spark plugs and inserting a gauge into each cylinder in turn, then cranking the engine to observe the pressure reading. For instance, low readings may indicate worn piston rings, damaged valves, or cylinder head gasket leaks.
This diagnostic process is a critical maintenance procedure, preventing costly repairs and extending the lifespan of the motor. Identifying compression issues early can avert catastrophic engine failure. Historically, assessing cylinder pressure was a complex process, but the advent of portable testing instruments streamlined the procedure, making it accessible to both professional mechanics and boat owners.