Premarital screenings, historically mandated in many jurisdictions, involved laboratory analysis of a blood sample prior to the issuance of official documentation permitting a union. These tests aimed to identify the presence of specific infectious diseases or genetic conditions in prospective spouses.
The initial rationale for such requirements centered on public health, seeking to limit the spread of communicable illnesses and prevent the birth of children with certain inheritable disorders. Over time, the prevalence of these mandates has significantly decreased due to advancements in medical science, improved disease control measures, and concerns regarding cost-effectiveness and individual privacy.
