A diagnostic outcome indicating that the evaporative emission control system is not functioning within specified parameters due to an identified escape of vapors. This outcome is typically determined during vehicle self-testing or by a technician using specialized equipment that introduces pressure or vacuum into the system and monitors for loss. A common manifestation of this fault is the illumination of the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the vehicle’s dashboard.
The integrity of the evaporative emission control system is vital for both regulatory compliance and environmental protection. This system is designed to capture fuel vapors that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere, contributing to smog and other forms of pollution. Regular testing and maintenance of the system, and subsequent remediation of any detected breaches, ensures vehicles meet emission standards, promoting cleaner air and reducing the environmental impact of automotive operation. Historically, such systems were less prevalent, but evolving environmental awareness and legislation have mandated their widespread adoption in modern vehicles.