Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement often raises concerns about potential substance use assessments. These assessments, which may include toxicology screenings, are sometimes a component of investigations. The aim of such evaluations is to determine if parental or caregiver substance use poses a risk to a child’s safety or well-being. For instance, if a report alleges neglect due to visible signs of impairment or substance-related behavior, an investigation may incorporate testing as part of the information-gathering process.
The relevance of such screenings stems from the legal mandate to protect children from harm. Substance misuse can impair a caregiver’s ability to provide adequate care, leading to neglect, endangerment, or other forms of maltreatment. Historically, these evaluations were less common; however, growing awareness of the impact of substance abuse on families has led to their increased utilization as a tool for assessment and intervention. The benefit lies in identifying potential risks early and facilitating access to treatment and support services if needed, aiming to create a safer environment for the child.
