This type of urine-based diagnostic tool is designed for the rapid and simultaneous detection of sixteen different illicit and prescription drugs, or their metabolites, within a single sample. These cups provide a qualitative “yes” or “no” result for each substance being tested, indicating the presence or absence of the drug above a predetermined cutoff level. As an example, such a device could screen for substances such as amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, marijuana (THC), opiates, phencyclidine (PCP), methadone, oxycodone, and others, offering a broad spectrum analysis.
The value of comprehensive drug screening lies in its ability to assist in various settings. It is used in pre-employment screenings, workplace monitoring, clinical toxicology, rehabilitation programs, and law enforcement. Its benefits include efficient testing, cost-effectiveness compared to sending samples to a laboratory, and immediate results, allowing for swift decision-making. Historically, drug testing involved more complex and time-consuming laboratory procedures. These devices represent a significant advancement, providing a faster, more accessible, and less expensive method for preliminary drug screening.