This diagnostic tool is comprised of a hand-operated pump, adapters to fit various vehicle coolant reservoirs or radiator filler necks, and a pressure gauge. It is used to pressurize a vehicle’s cooling system while the engine is off. This allows technicians and vehicle owners to visually identify leaks in components such as the radiator, hoses, water pump, head gasket, and heater core. For example, when connected to a radiator and pumped to the specified pressure, a drop in the gauge reading would indicate a leak somewhere within the system.
The use of this equipment is crucial for preventative maintenance and diagnosing cooling system problems before they lead to more significant engine damage. By quickly locating leaks, it helps prevent overheating, loss of coolant, and potential engine failure. Historically, simpler methods like visually inspecting for coolant drips were less reliable, especially for small or internal leaks. The adoption of this specialized kit allows for more precise and efficient detection, saving time and money on repairs.