This device measures the opposition to the flow of electrical current within a battery. This value, typically expressed in milliohms, provides an indication of the battery’s health, performance, and remaining lifespan. A higher measurement generally signifies increased degradation or potential failure of the power source. For example, a freshly manufactured battery will exhibit a low reading, while a battery nearing the end of its usable life will present a significantly higher one.
Understanding this characteristic is crucial for predicting battery performance in various applications, ranging from consumer electronics and electric vehicles to backup power systems and grid storage. Monitoring the evolution of this parameter over time allows for proactive maintenance, preventing unexpected failures, and optimizing energy management strategies. Historically, precise determination of this value was challenging, but advancements in electronic measurement technology have led to readily available and accurate portable tools.